- Research shows that Tabasheer (Tian Zhu Huang) has been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of health issues, but there hasn’t been much modern scientific research on it.
- It seems to possibly help with respiratory and digestive health, but more studies are needed to be sure.
- The evidence suggests that its main component, silica, might be good for bones and skin, though not enough is known about potential side effects.
- In Western modern medicine, tabasheer isn’t commonly used—it’s mostly taken as a traditional supplement.

If you’ve ever wondered about the treasures hidden in nature, Tabasheer—also known as Tian Zhu Huang or Bambusae Concretio Silicea—might catch your attention. This unique substance, found inside bamboo stalks, has been a staple in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for centuries. Known for its cooling and calming effects, Tabasheer is used to tackle everything from fevers to seizures.
But what makes this bamboo-derived remedy so special, and how does it fit into modern health practices? Let’s dive in and explore its benefits, uses, risks, and more.
What Is Tabasheer?

Picture this: deep inside the hollow joints of bamboo plants like Bambusa textilis or Schizostachyum chinense, a translucent, brittle substance forms naturally. That’s Tabasheer—a siliceous secretion that dries into irregular blocks or granules. Harvested in autumn and winter from regions like Yunnan, Guangdong, and Guangxi in China, it’s collected by splitting open bamboo stalks1.
In TCM, Tian Zhu Huang is prized for its sweet and cold properties. It’s said to target the Heart and Liver meridians, helping to cool the body and clear out sticky phlegm that can cause trouble. Think of it like a natural air conditioner for your system—calming heat and soothing agitation2.
Traditional Benefits and Uses of Tabasheer
For centuries, TCM practitioners have turned to Tabasheer to address a range of health issues tied to heat and phlegm. Here’s how it’s traditionally used:
- Calming Convulsions in Kids: Tabasheer is a go-to for treating infantile convulsions—those sudden, scary muscle spasms in children caused by fever or phlegm-heat. It’s often mixed with herbs like musk, bile-processed Arisaema, and cinnabar in formulas like Bao Long Wan3.
- Easing Stroke and Epilepsy: When phlegm clogs the body’s pathways after a stroke or during epilepsy, Tabasheer steps in to clear it out. It’s paired with herbs like Coptis root, Acorus, and Curcuma to wake up the mind and cool the system4.
- Settling Feverish Minds: During high fevers that leave someone delirious or confused, Tabasheer works to cool the Heart and calm the spirit. It’s commonly combined with cooling allies like bovine bezoar, Forsythia fruit, and bamboo leaf5.
- Clearing Coughs and Asthma: Got a stubborn cough or asthma flare-up tied to heat and phlegm? Tabasheer’s phlegm-busting power makes it a teammate with herbs like Trichosanthes fruit, Fritillaria bulb, and Mulberry bark6.
Historically, texts like the Kai Bao Ben Cao (from the Song Dynasty) praised Tabasheer for “treating infantile convulsions, calming the heart, brightening the eyes, and nourishing the five organs.” It’s like a multi-tool in the TCM toolkit—versatile and reliable7.
What Does Modern Science Say?
While Tabasheer’s reputation in TCM is rock-solid, modern research is still playing catch-up. Studies are sparse, but here’s what we know so far:
- Anti-Inflammatory Power: Tabasheer contains compounds like bambusasterol and silicic acid, which may reduce inflammation and ease pain. A study on a formula called Qurs Tabasheer (which includes Tabasheer) found it helped manage blood sugar and protect the liver in diabetic rats (PubMed).
- Silica Benefits: Tabasheer is rich in silica—a mineral linked to stronger bones, healthier skin, and shinier hair. While these perks are well-known for silica in general, we need more research to pin them directly on Tabasheer89.
- Respiratory Potential: Its phlegm-clearing reputation might translate to respiratory relief, thanks to silica’s role in reducing mucus buildup. But again, direct evidence is thin10.
The catch? Most studies focus on herbal blends, not Tabasheer alone. Experts agree that clinical trials are needed to back up its traditional uses with hard data. For now, it’s a promising player—but not a proven star.
How to Use Tabasheer
Ready to give Tian Zhu Huang a try? In TCM, it’s used in a couple of simple ways11:
- Decoction: Boil 3–9 grams in water and sip it as a tea.
- Powder: Take 0.6–1 gram of powdered Tabasheer straight or mixed with water.
It’s rarely used solo—think of it as a team player. For example12:
- Pair it with musk and cinnabar for kids’ convulsions.
- Blend it with Coptis and Curcuma for stroke recovery.
- Mix it with bovine bezoar and bamboo leaf for feverish delirium.
Fun fact: Some modern TCM practitioners have even used Tabasheer in eye surgeries—like cataract removal—thanks to its sticky texture13. It’s not common, but it shows how versatile this bamboo gem can be!
Are There Any Risks?
Tabasheer is generally safe when used correctly, but it’s not risk-free. Here’s what to watch for14:
- Tummy Troubles: Too much might upset your stomach—think nausea, belly pain, or diarrhea.
- Allergies: Rarely, it could trigger itching, rashes, or breathing issues.
- Overuse Warning: Ancient texts caution that excessive use might strain organs like the lungs or prostate, though science hasn’t confirmed this.
Here’s a heads-up: real Tabasheer is rare. Most of what’s sold today is made by burning bamboo to mimic the natural stuff. These substitutes might not match the real deal’s benefits—or safety. So, always buy from a trusted source.
Tabasheer in the West
In the Western world, Bambusae Concretio Silicea isn’t a household name. You won’t find it in your average doctor’s office—it’s mostly a curiosity in herbal supplement circles, thanks to its silica content. Some products tout it for hair, skin, and bone health, but it’s far from mainstream.
Back in the 18th and 19th centuries, European scientists were intrigued by Tabasheer’s properties, but it never took off in Western medicine (Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment). For now, it remains a bridge between ancient wisdom and modern curiosity.
Q&A
Got questions? Here are some quick answers to common curiosities about Tabasheer:
What’s Tabasheer made of?
It’s a dried secretion from bamboo joints, mostly silica with a dash of compounds like mannitol and stearic acid.
Can kids use it safely?
In TCM, yes—for convulsions—but only under a pro’s supervision.
Does it really help with coughs?
Traditionally, it clears phlegm in coughs and asthma, but science hasn’t fully weighed in yet.
Where do I get the real stuff?
Look for reputable TCM suppliers—fakes are common, so buyer beware!
The Bottom Line
Tabasheer (Tian Zhu Huang) is a hidden gem from the bamboo world, cherished in TCM for cooling heat, clearing phlegm, and calming the mind. Whether it’s soothing a feverish child or helping someone recover from a stroke, its versatility shines through centuries of use. Modern science hints at benefits—like reducing inflammation or supporting respiratory health—but we’re still waiting for the full story.
If you’re intrigued, tread carefully. Its rarity means quality varies, and risks like digestive upset or allergies are real. Chat with a healthcare pro before trying it, especially if you’re new to TCM. Tabasheer’s story is a blend of tradition and mystery—proof that nature still has plenty to teach us.
Trusted Source
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- http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/tianzhuhuang/index.html ↩︎
- 王春柳,李晔,张红,等.蒙药天竺黄的研究概况[J].中国药业, 2016, 25(23):5.DOI:CNKI:SUN:YYGZ.0.2016-23-002. ↩︎
- https://patents.google.com/patent/CN104940710A/en ↩︎
- 赵建宗.中药雾化吸入治疗小儿喘憋性肺炎[J].江苏中医, 1992(6). ↩︎
- https://patents.google.com/patent/CN101829297B/en ↩︎
- https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%BA%E9%BB%84/729771 ↩︎
- https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/fee.2519 ↩︎
- https://www.hollandandbarrett.com/the-health-hub/vitamins-and-supplements/supplements/what-is-silica/ ↩︎
- https://patents.google.com/patent/CN112083090B/zh ↩︎
- https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%BA%E9%BB%84/729771#6 ↩︎
- http://m.cnpharm.com/201904/02/c275001.html ↩︎
- 余振标.中药天竺黄在白内障手术中的应用[J].眼科新进展, 1993, 13(1):1.DOI:CNKI:SUN:XKJZ.0.1993-01-022. ↩︎
- https://m.baidu.com/bh/m/detail/ar_5189017322557534772(Zhu Peiyi, Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Gastroenterology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital Medical University) ↩︎