The relationship between sleep problems and acupuncture

Acupuncture for Sleep: Benefits, Research, and More

While acupuncture isn't a magic bullet for sleep issues, it offers a natural, drug-free option that many find helpful.

Can’t catch those elusive Zs? You’re not alone. In our fast-paced world, sleep troubles are as common as morning coffee. But before you reach for that sleep aid, why not consider a treatment that’s been around for thousands of years? Enter acupuncture – the ancient Chinese practice that’s gaining modern attention for its sleep-boosting potential.

The relationship between sleep problems and acupuncture
The relationship between sleep problems and acupuncture.

What is Acupuncture?

Acupuncture is a key component of traditional Chinese medicine. It involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to balance the flow of energy or life force — known as qi or chi (pronounced “chee”). According to Chinese medicine, disruptions in this energy flow are responsible for disease and discomfort1.

But don’t worry – those needles are about as thin as a human hair. Most people barely feel them!

How Can Acupuncture Help with Sleep?

Now, you might be wondering, “How can tiny needles help me catch some Zs?” Well, here’s the lowdown:

  1. Relaxation Response: Acupuncture can trigger the release of endorphins, your body’s natural feel-good chemicals. This can help you relax and prepare for sleep2.
  2. Melatonin Boost: Some studies suggest that acupuncture may increase the production of melatonin3, the hormone that regulates your sleep-wake cycle.
  3. Stress Reduction: By reducing stress and anxiety, acupuncture can help quiet that busy mind that keeps you up at night4.
  4. Pain Relief: If pain is keeping you awake, acupuncture’s analgesic effects might help you find comfort5.

What Does the Research Say?

Now, I know what you’re thinking – “Sounds great, but where’s the proof?” Fair question! Let’s dive into some research:

  • A 2021 study from Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine found that acupuncture significantly improved sleep quality, efficiency, and onset latency in patients with chronic insomnia and anxiety-depression6.
  • Another study showed that acupuncture was as effective as the sleep medication zolpidem for short-term treatment of primary insomnia7.
  • Research has also indicated that acupuncture can help with sleep apnea by improving breathing scores and oxygen saturation levels8.

But remember, while these results are promising, more research is always needed. Science is a journey, not a destination!

a woman lying on bed having an acupuncture on her face
Photo by Antoni Shkraba on Pexels.com

Who Might Benefit from Acupuncture for Sleep?

Acupuncture could be a good option for9:

  • People with chronic pain disrupting their sleep
  • Those looking to reduce stress and anxiety
  • Individuals wanting to boost their immune system
  • People seeking to improve overall lifestyle habits
  • Those who can’t tolerate or prefer to avoid sleep medications

Fun fact: Even if you’re not struggling with sleep, many people find acupuncture sessions deeply relaxing. It’s like a power nap with extra benefits!

What to Expect During an Acupuncture Session

Curious about what goes down during an acupuncture appointment? Here’s a quick rundown:

  1. Consultation: Your acupuncturist will ask about your sleep issues and overall health.
  2. Treatment: You’ll lie down while the acupuncturist inserts thin needles into specific points.
  3. Relaxation: You’ll rest for about 20-30 minutes with the needles in place.
  4. Removal: The needles are removed, and you’re free to go about your day.

Many people find the experience surprisingly relaxing. Some even nod off during treatment!

Common Acupuncture Points for Sleep

While your acupuncturist will tailor treatment to your specific needs, some commonly used points for sleep include:

  • Shenmen (HT7): Located on the wrist, this point is believed to calm the mind and promote sleep10.
  • Baihui (GV20): Found on the top of the head, this point is said to relieve insomnia and reduce anxiety11.
  • Sanyinjiao (SP6): On the lower leg, this point is thought to balance yin energy and promote relaxation12.

Is Acupuncture Safe?

When performed by a licensed practitioner, acupuncture is generally considered safe. However, like any treatment, it does come with some risks13:

  • Minor bruising or bleeding at needle sites
  • Rare cases of infection
  • Dizziness or fainting (uncommon)

To minimize risks, always choose a qualified, licensed acupuncturist. And remember, if you’re pregnant or have certain medical conditions, chat with your doctor before trying acupuncture.

woman with acupuncture needles lying down
Photo by Thirdman on Pexels.com

FAQs

Q: How many acupuncture sessions do I need for sleep improvement?

A: There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but many people report improvements after 6-8 weekly sessions. Your acupuncturist can provide a more personalized treatment plan.

Q: Is acupuncture covered by insurance?

A: Some insurance plans do cover acupuncture, especially for certain conditions. Check with your provider to be sure.

Q: Can I combine acupuncture with sleep medications?

A: It’s generally safe to use acupuncture alongside sleep medications, but always inform your acupuncturist and doctor about all treatments you’re receiving.

Q: How much does acupuncture cost?

A: Costs can vary widely depending on your location and the practitioner, but sessions typically range from $20 to $100.

The Bottom Line

While acupuncture isn’t a magic bullet for sleep issues, it offers a natural, drug-free option that many find helpful. Plus, unlike some sleep medications, it’s not habit-forming and doesn’t leave you feeling groggy the next day.

So, if you’ve been tossing and turning more than a rotisserie chicken, why not give acupuncture a shot? You might just needle your way to better sleep!

Trusted Sources

  1. 杨军雄, 张建平, 于建春, 等. 针灸治疗失眠症的临床疗效研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2013, 16(4): 466-468. ↩︎
  2. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4767-acupuncture ↩︎
  3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14990755/#:~:text=Five%20weeks%20of%20acupuncture%20treatment%20was%20associated%20with%20a%20significant ↩︎
  4. https://health.usnews.com/wellness/articles/acupuncture-for-insomnia ↩︎
  5. Zhongming Z, Linong L, Xiaona Y, et al. 针灸止痛与经络本质的研究——丘脑下部与针灸止痛的关系[J]. 1960. https://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/160250 ↩︎
  6. WANG Siyi, YANG Yulin, BAI Chen, AO Yutian, WANG Fei, GUO Rongjuan. Meta-Analysis of Effect of Acupuncture on Senile Insomnia[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2024, 40(8): 844-854. DOI: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2024.0844 ↩︎
  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3156618/ ↩︎
  8. Freire A O, Sugai G C M, Chrispin F S, et al. Treatment of moderate obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with acupuncture: a randomised, placebo-controlled pilot trial[J]. Sleep medicine, 2007, 8(1): 43-50. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389945706001225 ↩︎
  9. https://m.baidu.com/bh/m/detail/ar_8662541683838323742(Wang Feng, Associate Chief Physician, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital) ↩︎
  10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6804472/ ↩︎
  11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3135375/ ↩︎
  12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3583102/ ↩︎
  13. Lao L, Hamilton G R, Fu J, et al. Is acupuncture safe: a systematic review of case reports[J]. Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE): Quality-assessed Reviews [Internet], 2003. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK69580/ ↩︎
Michael Zhang
Michael Zhang

Michael Zhang is a long-time health buff. He's committed to a lifestyle that's rooted in science. You can count on his articles to be accurate and reliable.

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