Catnip, known as キャットニップ (kyattonippu) in Japanese, is a fascinating herb that has captured the hearts of cat lovers worldwide. This article explores the characteristics, uses, and effects of Japanese catnip, offering insights into why our feline friends go crazy for this aromatic plant.
What is Japanese Catnip?
Japanese catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta, gets its name from the ancient Roman town of Napeti. In Japan, it’s also called Chikuma-hakka (チクマハッカ), named after the Chikuma district in Nagano Prefecture where it was first discovered growing wild.
Key characteristics:
- Oval-shaped leaves with coarse, serrated edges
- Soft hairs covering leaves and stems
- Strong, distinctive aroma
- Small white or pale purple flowers
✅ This plant can also be known as Jing jie (in China) or Schizonepeta Tenuifolia.
The Effects on Cats
Catnip contains a compound called nepetalactone, which is responsible for its effects on cats. When cats smell catnip, they may exhibit various behaviors:
- Rolling on the ground (similar to female cats in heat)
- Drooling
- Becoming hyperactive
- Appearing relaxed or “high”
😀 Fun fact: Not all cats respond to catnip. About one in three cats is genetically predisposed to be unaffected by it!
The effects typically last 5-15 minutes, after which cats need about 30 minutes before they can respond again. Kittens and sexually immature cats usually don’t react to catnip at all.
Human Uses of Catnip
Believe it or not, catnip isn’t just for cats! Humans have been using this versatile herb for centuries:
- Culinary uses: Add leaves to soups or use as a flavoring in salad dressings.
- Medicinal purposes:
- Promotes sleep
- Relieves cold symptoms
- Aids digestion
- Reduces headaches
- Acts as a mild sedative
😲 Warning: Pregnant or nursing women should avoid consuming catnip.
Growing Japanese Catnip
If you’re thinking about growing your own catnip, here are some tips:
- Plant in spring or fall
- Prefers moist soil
- Grows tall, so choose your location wisely
- Self-seeds easily, so one plant is usually enough
Catnip can also be used as a companion plant in vegetable gardens to repel pests and attract bees.
My Personal Experience with Catnip
I decided to try giving catnip to my cat, Myu-Myu. Let me tell you, it was quite the adventure!
When I first offered the dried catnip, Myu-Myu’s eyes changed, and he pounced on it with such enthusiasm that I ended up with scratches in 5-6 places. Ouch! He started drooling, breathing heavily, and even tried to nibble on me playfully. It was like my usually calm kitty had turned into a little tiger!
✅ Pro tip: Be careful when introducing catnip to your cat for the first time. Those claws can leave marks that last for days!
Later, I bought a catnip plant from a local garden center. Myu-Myu was more cautious with the live plant, sniffing it gingerly at first. His reaction was milder compared to the dried catnip, but he still seemed to enjoy it. After a good sniff, he stretched out contentedly and lounged around the plant.
As the plant grew and flowered, Myu-Myu’s interest increased. The small, mint-like flowers seemed to have a stronger effect, and I often found him “drunk” on catnip, sprawled out next to the plant.
Conclusion
Japanese catnip is more than just a novelty for cat owners. It’s a plant with a rich history, multiple uses, and the ability to turn our feline friends into amusing, catnip-crazed creatures. Whether you’re growing it for your cats, for its medicinal properties, or as a garden companion plant, catnip is sure to provide entertainment and benefits for both humans and felines alike.
Remember, every cat reacts differently to catnip, so always introduce it slowly and under supervision. And who knows? You might find yourself enjoying a cup of catnip tea while watching your kitty’s catnip-induced antics!
