Poria cocos traditional Chinese medicine and skin care

Poria Cocos Benefits for Skin: What the Research Says

From anti-aging and hydration to brightening and de-puffing, Poria Cocos's benefits are as versatile as they are impressive.

In the ever-evolving world of skincare, natural ingredients have become the gold standard for achieving healthy, glowing skin. Among these, Poria cocos, a traditional Chinese medicinal fungus, has garnered attention for its potential skin benefits.

But what does the science actually say? Let’s dive deep into the research, benefits, and practical applications of this intriguing ingredient.

Poria cocos traditional Chinese medicine and skin care

What Is Poria Cocos?

Poria cocos, also known as Fu Ling in Chinese medicine, is a type of fungus that grows on the roots of pine trees1. With a rich history dating back thousands of years, it has been used to promote overall health, particularly for its diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and calming properties2.

Today, researchers are uncovering its potential benefits for skin health, making it a rising star in skincare formulations.

Read more: Poria Cocos(Fu ling): What is it, Benefits, Uses, and Risks

Skin Benefits of Poria Cocos

1. Anti-Aging Properties

Aging is inevitable, but Poria cocos might help slow its visible effects. Studies suggest that extracts from this fungus can enhance collagen production and boost hyaluronic acid levels in the skin—two key players in maintaining elasticity and hydration3.

  • Key Insight: Research published in Life journal found that lanostane triterpenoids from Poria cocos improved skin aging markers in animal studies4, indicating potential anti-aging benefits for humans.
  • Takeaway: By promoting structural integrity, Poria cocos could reduce wrinkles and improve skin texture over time.

2. Enhanced Skin Hydration

Hydrated skin isn’t just about drinking enough water; it’s also about retaining moisture effectively. The secret lies in proteins like Aquaporin-3 (AQP3), which facilitates water transport within the skin5.

  • The Science: Research indicates that Poria cocos extract can upregulate AQP3 expression via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, as highlighted by a study in Dove Press6.
  • Practical Benefit: Incorporating Poria cocos in skincare products could offer deep hydration, leaving skin supple and glowing.

3. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects

Free radicals and inflammation are culprits behind premature aging and common skin issues like redness and irritation7. Thankfully, Poria cocos is packed with polysaccharides and triterpenoids known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

  • Research Backing: According to a study in Springer Link, these compounds help neutralize oxidative stress and calm inflammation, promoting a healthier skin barrier8.
  • Real-Life Application: Whether you’re battling environmental stressors or chronic irritation, Poria cocos might be the calming agent your skin craves.

4. Skin Brightening Potential

Hyperpigmentation—think freckles, age spots, and melasma—is often a result of overactive melanin production9. Tyrosinase, the enzyme responsible for melanin synthesis, is a key target for brightening ingredients10.

  • What’s New: Virtual screening and molecular studies have identified phytochemicals in Poria cocos that inhibit tyrosinase activity, as reported in Springer Link11.
  • Limitations: While promising, more clinical studies are needed to confirm these effects in human skin.
  • Bright Side: With consistent use, Poria cocos might help even out skin tone and reduce discoloration.

5. Reducing Puffiness and Water Retention

One of the lesser-known benefits of Poria cocos is its ability to reduce water retention12, which could help minimize facial puffiness and under-eye bags.

  • Traditional Use: Long valued in Chinese medicine for its diuretic effects, this fungus supports a “less swollen” appearance13.
  • Skincare Angle: Products infused with Poria cocos might offer de-puffing effects, ideal for morning routines.

Poria cocos offers multiple skin benefits, including anti-aging, hydration, antioxidant effects, brightening, and reducing puffiness, promoting healthier, more radiant skin.

Poria cocos traditional Chinese medicine and skin care

How to Use Poria Cocos for Skin

1. Internal Applications

Traditionally consumed as a dietary supplement, Poria cocos can indirectly benefit the skin by improving overall health14.

  • Popular Methods:
    • Tea: Brewed as a soothing tea to enhance hydration and wellness.
    • Soup or Porridge: Combined with other nourishing ingredients like jujube and goji berries.

2. Topical Applications

For direct skin benefits, topical use reigns supreme. Here are some common formulations15 16:

  • Face Masks: DIY enthusiasts can mix Poria cocos powder with honey or yogurt for a natural brightening mask.
  • Serums and Creams: Many modern skincare products incorporate Poria cocos extract to leverage its hydrating and anti-aging properties.

Risks and Precautions

While generally safe, it’s essential to approach Poria cocos with care, particularly if you have specific health concerns:

  • Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience redness or irritation. Always perform a patch test before use17.
  • Medical Conditions: Those with kidney issues or diabetes should consult a healthcare provider before consuming Poria cocos due to its diuretic effects and starch content18.

Poria cocos can benefit skin through teas, soups, or topical masks and creams, but be cautious of allergies and consult a doctor for certain health conditions.

Bottom line

Poria cocos isn’t just another trendy ingredient; it’s a centuries-old remedy backed by emerging science. From anti-aging and hydration to brightening and de-puffing, its benefits are as versatile as they are impressive. Whether you’re looking to enhance your skincare routine or dive into traditional remedies, Poria cocos offers a natural path to healthier, radiant skin.

Trusted source

  1. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%8C%AF%E8%8B%93/302589 ↩︎
  2. https://www.baidu.com/bh/dict/ydyp_16127338632086877565?contentid=ydyp_16127338632086877565&query=%E8%8C%AF%E8%8B%93&sf_ch=ch_search_5713&sf_ref=search&subTab=%E7%94%A8%E8%8D%AF%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E&from=dicta&isPageHome=1 ↩︎
  3. Chao CL, Kuo HP, Huang HW, Cheng MY, Chao HF, Lu SM, Lin HC, Wang CJ, Chang TC, Wu CR. Poria cocos Lanostane Triterpenoids Extract Promotes Collagen and Hyaluronic Acid Production in D-Galactose-Induced Aging Rats. Life (Basel). 2023 Oct 28;13(11):2130. doi: 10.3390/life13112130. PMID: 38004270; PMCID: PMC10672192. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10672192/ ↩︎
  4. https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/11/2130 ↩︎
  5. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022202X15340215#:~:text=Aquaporin-3%20%28AQP3%29%20is%20a%20membrane%20transporter%20of%20water,basal%20layer%20keratinocytes%20of%20epidermis%20in%20normal%20skin. ↩︎
  6. https://www.dovepress.com/poria-cocos-extract-from-mushrooms-stimulates-aquaporin-3-via-the-pi3k-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CCID ↩︎
  7. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3299230/ ↩︎
  8. https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10719-022-10073-9?fromPaywallRec=true ↩︎
  9. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21885-hyperpigmentation#:~:text=Hyperpigmentation%20is%20a%20common%20condition%20that%20makes%20some,or%20itchy%2C%20but%20they%20can%20make%20you%20self-conscious. ↩︎
  10. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6010116/ ↩︎
  11. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10195939/ ↩︎
  12. https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/s-0030-1270823 ↩︎
  13. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41401-024-01404-7 ↩︎
  14. https://m.baidu.com/bh/m/detail/ar_15451208523005951540(Kong Weiping, chief physician, Department of Rheumatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital.) ↩︎
  15. https://patents.google.com/patent/CN1891203A/zh ↩︎
  16. https://patents.google.com/patent/CN103385845A/zh ↩︎
  17. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8143325/ ↩︎
  18. https://m.baidu.com/bh/m/detail/ar_11657346819438268622(Yang Bo Deputy Chief Physician of Chinese and Western Sciences, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University) ↩︎
Michael Zhang
Michael Zhang

Michael Zhang is a long-time health buff. He's committed to a lifestyle that's rooted in science. You can count on his articles to be accurate and reliable.

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